Vice President Professor Naana Jane Opoku-Agyemang has called on African governments and partners to intensify efforts to protect vulnerable populations, particularly adolescent girls and women, who continue to account for a disproportionate share of new HIV infections across the continent. She made the remarks at the 23rd International Conference on AIDS and Sexually Transmitted Infections in Africa (ICASA), attended by over 3,000 delegates from 85 countries.
“Adolescent girls and women remain among the most affected by HIV. It is critical that we scale up interventions that directly target these populations and leverage innovations in testing, treatment, and community outreach,” the Vice President said.

Speaking under the conference theme, “Africa in Action: Catalysing Integrated Sustainable Responses to End AIDS, TB and Malaria,” Professor Opoku-Agyemang emphasized that prevention and care programs must be inclusive, data-driven, and responsive to the needs of those most at risk. She urged stakeholders to prioritize behavioral interventions, self-testing initiatives, and targeted education campaigns to address the unique vulnerabilities of young women and girls.
The Vice President also highlighted the need for community-centered approaches that engage local leaders, civil society organizations, and health professionals to ensure programs reach those who are often left behind.
“If we are serious about ending the epidemic, we must protect our most vulnerable populations. Investing in adolescent girls and women is not only a moral imperative but also a strategic necessity for the future of Africa’s health,” she added.
ICASA 2025 provides a platform for policymakers, scientists, and civil society to share best practices, research, and innovative strategies aimed at accelerating progress in HIV prevention, treatment, and care, while ensuring vulnerable groups receive the attention and support they need.